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Documentation Index

Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://hypernode-docs.polynode.dev/llms.txt

Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

What is HyperLiquid?

HyperLiquid is a purpose-built L1 blockchain running a high-performance perpetual futures exchange, spot DEX, and DeFi ecosystem. It uses HyperBFT consensus (derived from HotStuff) to achieve ~140ms block finality with 20,000+ TPS. The chain supports native perpetual trading, spot token deployment (HIP-1/HIP-2/HIP-3), on-chain lending (BOLE), prediction markets (HIP-4), and an EVM-compatible execution environment (HyperEVM). All trading happens on a native CLOB (central limit order book), not an AMM.

About this research

Independent protocol research published by polynode as part of building real-time data infrastructure for HyperLiquid. This section provides technical reference material for builders, researchers, and traders who want to understand how HyperLiquid works under the hood. Start here: Consensus for how blocks are produced, then Action Types for the full taxonomy of on-chain operations.

What’s covered

Consensus

HyperBFT consensus model, block production cycle, and finality mechanics.

Action Types

Complete reference for all 49+ L1 action types with fields and descriptions.

HIP-4

Prediction markets on HyperLiquid. Trading mechanics, settlement, fees, and deployment.

Fee Structure

Full fee tiers, VIP levels, staking discounts, builder fees, and deployer revenue.

Gas Auctions

Dutch auction system for asset deployment gas. Priority fee infrastructure.

Lending (BOLE)

Native borrow/lend system with kink-rate interest model and backstop liquidations.

Account System

DEX abstraction, unified accounts, portfolio margin, and sub-accounts.

Order Book

Order types, lifecycle, trigger orders, and the complete cancel/rejection taxonomy.

Bridge

L1 to Ethereum bridge. Deposit flow, withdrawal flow, validator signing.

HyperEVM

EVM integration, precompiles, CoreWriter bridge, and chain 998.

Governance

Staking, delegation, validator jailing, proposals, and epoch management.

Funding Rates

Oracle system, mark price calculation, funding rate mechanics.

Token Deployment

HIP-3 deployment pipeline, gas auctions, hyperliquidity seeding, and TWAP engine.

Methodology

This research is based on:
  • Live mainnet and testnet protocol observation and API queries
  • Official HyperLiquid documentation where available
  • Community research contributions
  • Analysis of publicly available protocol behavior
Last updated: April 2026. Based on mainnet protocol behavior as of this date.
HyperLiquid has not published a formal protocol specification. This documentation is independently produced and may contain inaccuracies. Always verify against the live protocol before building production systems.

Contributing

Found an error or have additional findings? Reach out to us at josh@quantish.live.